中文同義詞: ;鹽;膠囊;潮霉素;潮霉素 A;均霉素;托妥霉素; 鹽
英文名稱: Tetracycline hydrochloride
英文同義詞: [4s-(4alpha,4aalpha,5aalpha,6beta,12aalpha)]-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide hydrochloride;ACHROMYCIN HCL;ACHROMYCIN HYDROCHLORIDE;DESCHLOROBIOMYCIN;TETRACYCLINE HCL;TETRACYCLINE HYDROCHLORIDE;10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,monohydrochloride,[4s-(4alpha,4a;12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-1monohydrochloride
CAS號(hào): 64-75-5
分子式: C22H25ClN2O8
分子量: 480.9
EINECS號(hào): 200-593-8
相關(guān)類別: 抗生素、生物堿;抗生素; 原料藥;類;分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品
是一種廣譜抗生素,高濃度時(shí)具殺菌作用,除了常見的革蘭陽(yáng)性菌、革蘭陰性菌以及厭氧菌外,多數(shù)立克次體屬、支原體屬、衣原體屬、非典型分枝桿菌屬、螺旋體、放線菌屬、炭疽桿菌、單核細(xì)胞增多性李斯特菌、梭狀芽孢桿菌、奴卡菌屬對(duì)本品敏感。本品對(duì)革蘭陽(yáng)性菌作用優(yōu)于革蘭陰性菌,但腸球菌屬和耐青霉素的淋球菌對(duì)其耐藥。本品對(duì)弧菌、布魯菌屬、彎曲桿菌、耶爾森菌等革蘭陰性菌抗菌作用良好,對(duì)銅綠假單胞菌無(wú)抗菌活性。